Couple celebrating their wedding anniversary

Traditional Wedding Anniversary Gifts

No one knows when traditional wedding anniversary celebrations started.

One of the most commonly quoted stories is that they date back to the Roman Empire. Husbands gave their wives silver wreaths on their 25th anniversary, and gold ones on their 50th. Other sources suggest that the same custom originates from medieval Central Europe. Even today, in many parts of the world only major milestones have traditional wedding anniversary gift associations.

Roman husbands gave their wives silver wreaths on their 25th anniversary

Roman husbands gave their wives silver wreaths on their 25th anniversary

The Victorians, with their love of innovation and organization, felt a need to fill in the gaps. For example, when Queen Victoria celebrated her Diamond Jubilee on the 60th anniversary of her accession to the throne, people quickly adopted the material and milestone for their wedding anniversaries as well.

Diamond is the traditional 60th anniversary gift

Diamond is the traditional 60th anniversary gift

In 1922, Emily Post, an American author, published a list of anniversary gifts in her book Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home. In that she wrote a wedding anniversary gift guide that covered every fifth year of marriage up to the 25th, plus the 50th and 75th anniversaries.

The American National Retail Jewelers’ Association further expanded the list in 1937. They added materials for every year up to the 15th wedding anniversary, and for every fifth year up to the 75th. Coincidentally, many of the new materials introduced happened to be gemstones.

Emerald is the traditional 55th anniversary gift

Emerald is the traditional 55th anniversary gift

Here's the full list of traditional anniversary gifts:

1st anniversary - paper

2nd anniversary - cotton

3rd anniversary - leather

4th anniversary - fruit/flowers 

5th anniversary - wood

6th anniversary - iron

7th anniversary - copper / wool

8th anniversary - bronze

9th anniversary - pottery / willow

10th anniversary - tin

11th anniversary - steel

12th anniversary - silk / fine linen

13th anniversary - lace

14th anniversary - ivory

15th anniversary - crystal

20th anniversary - china

25th anniversary - silver

30th anniversary - pearl

35th anniversary - coral/jade

40th anniversary - ruby

45th anniversary - sapphire

50th anniversary - gold

55th anniversary - emerald

60th anniversary - diamond

65th anniversary - blue sapphire

70th anniversary - platinum

75th anniversary - diamond

80th anniversary - oak

85th anniversary - wine

90th anniversary - granite

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